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Adoption is a life-changing decision that helps build families and provides children with a safe, loving home. Whether you are a prospective adoptive parent looking to adopt a child, a stepparent seeking to solidify a parent-child relationship, or a birth mother exploring adoption options, having an experienced adoption attorney to guide you through the legal process is essential.
At the Law Office of Katy M. Lovett, PLLC, we provide compassionate and knowledgeable legal services for individuals and families navigating Texas adoption laws. From independent adoptions to working with adoption agencies, our Round Rock adoption attorney, Katy M. Lovett, is here to help you understand your legal rights and ensure a stress-free adoption process.
If you are considering adoption in Texas, contact the Law Office of Katy M. Lovett, PLLC, at (512) 956-5356 or complete our online intake form to schedule a consultation with an experienced adoption attorney today.
Texas Adoption Laws
Texas adoption laws outline the legal process for individuals and families who wish to adopt a child. Whether through domestic adoption, independent adoption, or international adoption, all prospective adoptive parents must comply with state law to finalize the adoption process.
Texas law requires adoptive parents to meet specific criteria, which normally includes passing a home study and background checks to demonstrate financial stability and the ability to provide a safe, loving home. Additionally, the rights of the child’s biological parents must be legally terminated before an adoption can be finalized.
For adoptions involving children from other states, Texas follows the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC), which ensures that all state laws and regulations are met before a child is placed with an adoptive family. This process protects the child’s welfare while ensuring compliance with legal requirements across state lines.
Since adoption laws can be complex, working with adoption law firms is essential. Experienced attorneys help families navigate court procedures, comply with legal requirements, and finalize adoptions efficiently. Whether working with an adoption agency or arranging a private adoption, a reputable adoption attorney in Round Rock can guide families through each step, ensuring a smooth and legally secure adoption process.
Types of Adoption in Texas

In Texas, some adoptions involve working with an adoption agency, while others are arranged privately or through the foster care system. Regardless of the type, all adoptions must follow Texas adoption laws, including home studies, background checks, and court approval.
Understanding the adoption process and legal requirements is essential to ensuring a smooth transition for both the child and the adoptive parents. An experienced adoption attorney can help families navigate the legal system and complete the adoption with confidence.
Stepparent Adoption
Stepparent adoption allows a spouse to legally adopt their stepchild, creating a permanent parent-child relationship and granting full parental rights and responsibilities. The stepparent adoption process can be complex, especially if the other biological parent contests the termination of parental rights.
Working with a reputable adoption attorney can help stepparents understand their legal rights and complete the necessary steps efficiently. If you’re considering step-parent adoption in Round Rock, contact the Law Office of Katy M. Lovett to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced attorneys today.
Non-Stepparent Adoption
Non-stepparent adoption occurs when an individual or couple adopts a child that isn’t one of the party’s biological child. This includes domestic adoption, independent adoptions, private adoptions, and adoption through the Texas adoption agency or foster care system.
Unlike stepparent adoption, this process requires the full termination of parental rights for both biological parents before the adoption can be finalized.
Adoption attorney Katy M. Lovett has helped many families complete non-step-parent adoptions in Round Rock, providing compassionate legal services and support through every stage of the adoption process.
Who Can Adopt a Child in Texas?
In Texas, any adult who meets the legal requirements can adopt a child, as long as the adoption serves the child’s best interests. Single adults, married couples, and stepparents may be eligible, but all prospective adoptive parents must pass background checks, complete a home study, and obtain court approval.
In some cases, additional legal steps may be required, such as terminating parental rights or complying with interstate adoption laws. Because adoption involves important legal and emotional considerations, working with an experienced adoption attorney can help families navigate the process with confidence.
Understanding the Legal Process of Adoption in Texas

The adoption process in Texas involves several legal steps designed to protect the rights of the child, adoptive families, and biological parents. Whether adopting through an adoption agency, independent adoptions, private adoptions, or foster care, every prospective adoptive parent must follow state laws and court procedures before finalizing an adoption.
Each step ensures the adoption is conducted lawfully and the child is placed in a loving family prepared to meet their needs. Working with a reputable adoption attorney can help adoptive families navigate these legal steps efficiently and avoid unnecessary delays.
Filing an Adoption Petition
To begin the adoption process, prospective adoptive parents must file a petition for adoption with the Texas family court. This legal document formally requests court approval and outlines details about the child and prospective adoptive parents, including the child’s background, eligibility, and any agreements with the birth family. If the adoption requires the termination of parental rights, the petition must also address this issue.
Home Study and Background Checks
If required, a home study is a critical part of the adoption process that evaluates whether the prospective adoptive parents can provide a safe, stable, and supportive home. A licensed adoption agency or social worker will visit the home, interview adults living there, and conduct background checks to ensure the child’s safety. References may also be required to confirm the adoptive parents’ stability.
Since this step is a key part of the adoption process, it is highly recommended that adoptive families work with an experienced Round Rock adoption lawyer who can help them prepare for the home study and address any potential concerns.
Termination of Parental Rights
Before an adoption can be finalized, the biological parents’ parental rights must be legally terminated. This can happen voluntarily, where the birth parents sign a legal agreement relinquishing their rights or involuntarily if the court determines that termination is necessary due to abandonment, neglect, or other circumstances.
Terminating parental rights is a serious legal matter, so it’s important to work with an experienced Round Rock adoption attorney who can handle the proceedings and present a strong case for termination if necessary.
Adoption Finalization Hearing
The final step in the adoption process is the adoption finalization hearing, where a judge reviews the case and officially grants the adoption. This hearing confirms that all legal requirements have been met.
Once the adoption is approved, the court issues an adoption decree, legally recognizing the adoptive parents as the child’s new legal guardians. This hearing is often a joyful moment for families, as it marks the official beginning of their new life together.
Rights of Birth Parents in Adoption

Birth parents have important legal rights during the adoption process, including the decision to place a child for adoption and whether to have ongoing contact after placement. Texas law ensures that all adoptions serve the child’s best interests while respecting the rights of both biological parents and adoptive families.
Parental Rights Before Adoption
Until parental rights are legally terminated, birth parents maintain full authority over their child’s care and placement. In private adoptions and independent adoptions, prospective birth mothers or birth parents can work with an adoption attorney to create an adoption plan, including selecting the adoptive parents and choosing between an open or closed adoption.
Voluntary vs. Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights
In Texas, parental rights can be ended voluntarily or involuntarily. Voluntary termination of parental rights in Texas occurs when birth parents willingly sign legal documents relinquishing their rights.
Involuntary termination, on the other hand, happens when a court determines that a parent is unfit due to abandonment, neglect, or other serious concerns, often in cases involving foster care or protective services.
Revoking Consent
Once a birth parent voluntarily signs a consent form to terminate rights, they have limited time to revoke it. Consent may only be withdrawn under specific legal conditions, such as fraud, duress, or coercion. After court approval, the decision is typically permanent, highlighting the importance of adoption counseling and legal resources.
Open vs. Closed Adoption in Texas
In Texas, birth parents and adoptive families can choose between an open adoption or a closed adoption. In an open adoption, birth parents and adoptive parents agree on some level of contact, which may include letters, photos, or visits. This allows prospective birth mothers to stay informed about their child’s well-being.
In a closed adoption, no identifying information is shared, and there is no ongoing contact after the adoption is finalized.
The decision depends on what best supports the child’s best interests and the comfort level of both parties. An experienced adoption attorney can help families understand their options and formalize their agreement.
How Long Is the Adoption Process in Texas?
The length of the adoption process in Texas varies based on the type of adoption and legal factors. Stepparent and relative adoptions may be completed within a few months, while private and independent adoptions often take longer due to home studies, background checks, and court approvals.
Each adoption is unique, and working with a Round Rock adoption attorney can help adoptive families streamline the process and avoid unnecessary delays.
How Much Does Adoption Cost in Texas?
The cost of adoption in Texas depends on the type of adoption and the legal steps involved. Private adoptions and independent adoptions often include expenses such as legal services, court fees, home studies, and birth mother living expenses, while stepparent adoptions and relative adoptions typically involve lower costs related to court filings and attorney representation.
Adopting through a Texas adoption agency or foster care system is usually the most cost-effective option, as the state may cover many expenses. Because every adoption situation is different, working with an experienced adoption attorney can help families understand potential costs and explore available financial options.
Why Working with a Round Rock Adoption Attorney Matters

A Round Rock adoption attorney ensures that all necessary court filings, home studies, background checks, and parental rights terminations are completed properly, preventing unnecessary delays or complications during the adoption process.
Whether you are pursuing stepparent adoption, independent adoption, private adoption, or adopting through a Texas adoption agency, having an experienced adoption attorney can make the process smoother and less stressful.
At the Law Office of Katy M. Lovett, our experienced adoption attorney has helped many families complete their adoptions, providing the legal support and guidance needed to build a strong and secure parent-child relationship.
Ready to Start the Adoption Process? Contact Round Rock Family Law Attorney Katy M. Lovett Today
Adoption is a meaningful journey that can bring joy and stability to both children and families. Whether you are just beginning to explore your options or ready to move forward, having the right legal support can make all the difference.
Round Rock adoption attorney Katy M. Lovett is committed to guiding families through every step of the adoption process, ensuring compliance with Texas adoption laws while providing compassionate legal representation.
If you are considering adopting a child in Round Rock, contact the Law Office of Katy M. Lovett, PLLC, today at (512) 956-5356 to schedule a consultation and take the next step toward growing your family.

At the Law Office of Katy M. Lovett, PLLC, you are not just a case number. Our family law attorney takes the time to listen to your concerns, understand your goals, and develop a strategic approach that aligns with your needs under Texas law.